气动系统换向冲击压电俘能特性

张添, 史伟杰, 杨传辉, 高公如, 叶桂友

PDF(1780 KB)
欢迎访问液压与气动官方网站!
PDF(1780 KB)
液压与气动 ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 51-57. DOI: 10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2022.01.007
理论研究

气动系统换向冲击压电俘能特性

  • 张添1, 史伟杰1,2, 杨传辉1, 高公如2, 叶桂友2
作者信息 +

Piezoelectric Energy Capture Characteristics of ReversingImpact in Pneumatic System

  • ZHANG Tian1, SHI Wei-jie1,2, YANG Chuan-hui1, GAO Gong-ru2, YE Gui-you2
Author information +
History +

摘要

为充分利用气动系统管路产生的压力冲击,提出了一种基于压电材料的正压电效应压电俘能器,搭建了基于该俘能器的实验测试系统,研究了气体压力、换向时间对该俘能器俘能特性的影响。结果表明,在气体动载荷激励下,压电俘能器内的压电片产生了弯曲形变,俘能电压与形变变化密切相关;气体压力值增大时,峰值电压、峰值功率升高;而随着换向时间的改变,峰值电压、峰值功率未有显著变化。

Abstract

In order to make full use of the pressure impact produced by the pneumatic system, a piezoelectric energy harvester based on the positive piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric materials is proposed. An experimental test system based on the energy harvester is built, and the effects of gas pressure and switching time on the energy capture characteristics of the energy harvester is studied. The results show that the piezoelectric sheet in the piezoelectric energy harvester produces bending deformation, and the energy harvesting voltage is closely related to the deformation under the excitation of gas dynamic load. When the gas pressure increases, the peak voltage and peak power will increase. But with the change of switching time, the peak voltage and peak power do not change significantly.

关键词

压电俘能 ; 峰值电压 ; 峰值功率 ; 气体压力 ; 换向时间

Key words

piezoelectric energy capture ; peak voltage ; peak power ; gas pressure ; switching time

基金

山东省自然科学基金(ZR2019BEE032)

引用本文

导出引用
张添, 史伟杰, 杨传辉, 高公如, 叶桂友. 气动系统换向冲击压电俘能特性[J].液压与气动, 2022, 46(1): 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2022.01.007
ZHANG Tian, SHI Wei-jie, YANG Chuan-hui, GAO Gong-ru, YE Gui-you. Piezoelectric Energy Capture Characteristics of ReversingImpact in Pneumatic System[J]. CHINESE HYDRAULICS & PNEUMATICS, 2022, 46(1): 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2022.01.007

参考文献

[1] 黄双成,郜海超,王丽余,等.一种基于PLC控制的三工位气动装袋机设计[J].液压与气动,2020,(10):78-83.
HUANG Shuangcheng, GAO Haichao, WANG Liyu, et al. Design of Three Workstations Pneumatic Bagging Machine Based on PLC Control [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2020,(10):78-83.
[2] 刘凯,姜凯.气吸式袋装中药配方颗粒自动取药机构的设计[J].液压与气动,2020,(6):109-112.
LIU Kai, JIANG Kai. Design of Automatic Drug Extraction Mechanism for Air-suction Bagged Chinese Medicine Formula Granules [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2020,(6):109-112.
[3] 姜忠爱,熊伟,张啟晖,等.桥式气动回路节能方法实验系统研究[J].液压与气动,2021,(1):92-98.
JIANG Zhongai, XIONG Wei, ZHANG Qihui, et al. Experimental System Research on Energy-saving Method of Bridge Pneumatic Circuit [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2021,(1):92-98.
[4] 包钢,程廷海,王英廷.基于气体激励的压电俘能技术及其在气动系统中的应用与展望[J].液压与气动,2018,(12):1-10.
BAO Gang, CHENG Tinghai, WANG Yingting. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Technology Based on Air Excitation and Its Application and Prospect in Pneumatic System [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2018,(12):1-10.
[5] TAYLOR G W, BURNS J R, KAMMAM S A, et al.The Energy Harvesting Eel: A Small Subsurface Ocean/River Power Generator [J]. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 2001,26(4):539-547.
[6] ERIK M M R, MONTSERRAT C V, CARLES F F,et al. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting from Induced Vortex in Water Flow [C]//2012 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, Graz, Austria, 2012:624-627.
[7] 王军雷,冉景煜,张智恩,等.外界载荷对圆柱涡激振动能量转换的影响[J].浙江大学学报:工学版,2015,49(6):1093-1100.
WANG Junlei, RAN Jingyu, ZHANG Zhien, et al. Effects of External Load on Energy Conversion of Vortex-induced Vibrating Cylinder [J]. Journal of Zhejiang University: Engineering Science, 2015,49(6):1093-1100.
[8] WANG D, PHAM H T, CHAO C W. A Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Based on Pressure Fluctuations in Karman Vortex Street [C]// 2011 World Renewable Energy Congress, Linkping, Sweden, 2011:1456-1463.
[9] 戚举,方玉明,王仲勋,等.低频高功率振动能量采集器研究进展[J].微电子学,2018,48(1):93-97,102.
QI Ju, FANG Yuming, WANG Zhongxun, et al. Progress of Low Frequency High Power Vibration Energy Harvester [J]. Microelectronics, 2018,48(1):93-97,102.
[10] 梁光胜,李艺.风车型低频压电振动能量采集器的研究与设计[J].压电与声光,2018,40(3):423-427.
LIANG Guangsheng, LI Yi. Research and Design of Low-frequency Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester With Windmill Structure [J]. Piezoelectrics & Acoustooptics, 2018,40(3):423-427.
[11] 侯秉睿,李春萍,王飞,等.液压发电系统压力脉动仿真研究[J].液压与气动,2021,(1): 42-50.
HOU Bingrui, LI Chunping, WANG Fei, et al. Simulation Study on Pressure Pulsation of Hydraulic Power Generation System [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2021,(1):42-50.
[12] KIM S, CIARK W W, WANG Q M. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting with a Clamped Circular Plate: Analysis [J]. Journal of Intelligent Materials System and Structures, 2005,16(10):847-854.
[13] KIM S, CIARK W W, WANG Q M. Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting with a Clamped Circular Plate: Experimental Study[J]. Journal of Intelligent Materials System and Structures, 2005,16(10):855-863.
[14] 程廷海,付贤鹏,王英廷,等.密闭环境气流冲击式压电阵列发电性能实验研究[J].液压与气动,2017,(3):81-86.
CHENG Tinghai, FU Xianpeng, WANG Yingting, et al. Experimental Research for Piezoelectric Array Performance Induced by Air Impact in Sealed Environment [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2017,(3):81-86.
[15] 程廷海,刘文博,赵宏伟,等.气动高压激励的阵列式盘型压电俘能器[J].光学精密工程,2017,25(5):1222-1228.
CHENG Tinghai, LIU Wenbo, ZHAO Hongwei, et al. Array Piezoelectric Plate Harvester Excited by Pneumatic Compressed Air [J]. Optics and Precision Engineering, 2017,25(5):1222-1228.
[16] 程廷海,王英廷,付贤鹏,等.定质量分数交变气体载荷激励下压电阵列发电机实验[J].农业机械学报,2017, 48(2):407-412.
CHENG Tinghai, WANG Yingting, FU Xianpeng, et al. Experiment on Piezoelectric Plate Array Energy Harvester Excited by Alternate High Air Pressure with Constantly Gaseous Mass [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2017,48(2):407-412.
[17] 程廷海,刘文博,卢晓晖,等.动态气体载荷下磁力辅助式压电俘能器设计与实验[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(9):176-182.
CHENG Tinghai, LIU Wenbo, LU Xiaohui, et al. Design and Experiment on Magnetic-assisted Piezoelectric Plate Harvester Excited by Dynamic Air Pressure [J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018,49(9):176-182.
[18] 刘文博.磁力辅助式气动压电发电机理与试验研究[D].长春:长春工业大学,2019.
LIU Wenbo. Research on Theory and Experiment of Magnetic-assisted Piezoelectric Energy Harvester Actuated by the Compressed Air [D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Technology, 2019.
[19] 王英廷,程廷海,包钢.气体动载荷下压电振子能量转化特性实验研究[J].液压与气动,2019,(2):31-35.
WANG Yingting, CHENG Tinghai, BAO Gang. Experimental Research of Energy Transmission Characteristics for Piezoelectric Vibrator Induced by Dynamic Air Load [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2019,(2):31-35.
[20] 王英廷.密闭容腔气体载荷激励下盘型压电俘能器理论与实验研究[D].长春:长春工业大学,2017.
WANG Yingting. Theoretical and Experimental Research on Piezoelectric Plate Energy Harvester Impacted by the Air Load in Sealed Chamber [D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Technology, 2017.
[21] 阚君武,张肖逸,王淑云,等.一种错位旋磁激励压电俘能器[J].中国机械工程,2016,27(16):2207-2210.
KAN Junwu, ZHANG Xiaoyi, WANG Shuyun, et al. A Piezoelectric Harvester Excited by Malposed Rotary Magnets [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2016,27(16):2207-2210.
[22] 肖旺,赵登利.大型风力发电机组偏航液压制动系统设计与研究[J].液压与气动,2020,(9):174-180.
XIAO Wang, ZHAO Dengli. Design and Research of Yaw Hydraulic Brake System for Large Wind Turbine [J]. Chinese Hydraulics & Pneumatics, 2020,(9):174-180.
[23] 文晟,张铁民,张建桃,等.钹型阵列式压电俘能器的参数优化设计与实验[J].中国机械工程,2013,24(11):1431-1436.
WEN Cheng, ZHANG Tiemin, ZHANG Jiantao, et al. Parametric Optimum Design and Experiment of a Cymbal Stack Piezoelectric Harvester [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013,24(11):1431-1436.
PDF(1780 KB)

33

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/